Metformin, a widely used antidiabetic drug, has garnered significant attention due to its blood sugar-lowering effects primarily aimed at treating type 2 diabetes. Over several decades of clinical practice, it has evolved into a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. Metformin boasts two major advantages: firstly, its safety profile with minimal adverse reactions, allowing for long-term use; secondly, its affordability. Through years of clinical application, Metformin has shown additional clinical benefits beyond diabetes management....